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Jars of Clay

We have this treasure in jars of clay II Corinthians 4:7

          Do you remember the Old Testament story of how David became king?  You can read it in I Samuel 16:1-13.  If one of us wrote the story it would probably go something like this:
          Once upon a time, the children of Israel looked around them and saw that other people had kings to rule over them and became jealous.  They insisted that God give them one too.  Finally God agrees but only after instructing the prophet Samuel to warn them of the pitfalls and the cost.
          Despite the warning, the people persist and Samuel is sent by God out into the country to find the man whom he has chosen to be their first king. His name is Saul and though he comes from the smallest of the tribes, he is a kingly type–handsome and tall (head and shoulders above anyone else).  In an ancient ritual, oil is poured over him, and “he is given a new heart.”
          Saul becomes a powerful and great king with God’s help.  But the day comes when he becomes “great in his own eyes” (too big for his breeches), turns his back on God, God’s Spirit leaves him, and God rejects him as king.
          The old prophet Samuel, who loves Saul, is given the painful and sorrowful message with instructions to anoint a new king.  He is sent to Jesse of Bethlehem and told that one of Jesse’s sons will be the king.  On a secret mission, he examines seven sons but is told by God, none of them is the one.  On inquiry, he discovers that Jesse has a younger son out tending the sheep.  David is called in and identified as God’s choice.  David is short, ruddy, and very young.  The anointing oil is poured over him and “from that day on the Spirit of the LORD came upon David in power.” (v.13)
          Immediately, the people rally around David, Saul is removed from the throne, David rules wisely and well and everyone lives happily ever after.
          Or perhaps, David goes into a training program for future kings, where he is given the best of everything, all which befits one who is to be king.  Saul dies, David becomes a great king and lives happily ever after.
          But that is a fairy tale.  The real story is much different.
          After David is anointed secretly by Samuel, he wins the king’s favor by killing the giant Goliath and by his great musical ability with a harp.   However, as David becomes powerful and popular, Saul becomes jealous and drives him to live as an outlaw.  Nine different times he attempts to assassinate David.  Only after years does David become king.
          His life then is full of sorrow and pain, at least partly brought on by his sins, including adultery and murder.  A son, Amnon, rapes his sister, Tamar, and is killed by his brother Absolum in vengeance.  Absolum leads a revolt against his father and drives David out of the capital city.  Eventually Absolum is defeated and killed by Joab, David’s commander.
          No, we would not have done it that way would we?
          When a person is tapped by God, surrenders to him, receives His Spirit, all temptations, weaknesses, problems should  be over.  Or better yet, when a person becomes a Christian, she/he should no longer even have to endure the pain, struggle of continuing to live in a world like this, even the possiblity of sin, failure.  Why not take him immediately to heaven?
          David’s story always stands as a reminder that it doesn’t work that way.  And Paul gives insight in this in our II Corinthians 4:7:

We have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this all-surpassing power is from God and not from us.”

You see, God deliberately leaves us in this frail human body, in this sin scarred world so that we will be  protected from the basic sin, pride.  It was an ancient Roman practice that after a victory the General rode a chariot with a crown held over his head.  There was the crowd’s applause BUT also shouting “Look behind you and remember you will die.”  This was followed by soldiers, who sang his praises BUT also hurled jests and insults.  The intent was to foster humility.
          Humility is necessary for the character God is forming.  If we separate ourselves to God, surrender to Him, we receive this treasure, this light and it is possible that it shines through to glorify God.  Someone has said that the cracks in the old clay pots let the light shine through.  This is demonstrated in the contrasts of human struggle and God’s sufficiency:

We are hard pressed on every side, but not crushed; perplexed, but not in despair; persecuted, but not abandoned; struck down, but not destroyed.”

It is in our human frailty, that the life of Jesus can be revealed.  When people see that we are real human beings and that God is at work in us, then Jesus will be lifted up–and will draw all people to Him.

Persistence

he who stands firm to the end will be saved.  Matthew 24:13

Maybe it has something to do with getting older.  But, whatever the reason, I am coming to appreciate how important the simple trait of persistence is for the Christian life.  To live faithfully through all kinds of circumstances, good, bad and indifferent is a test of character which, perhaps more than anything, reveals the power of God’s grace in a person’s life.
Jesus warned that there would come a day when wickedness would increase and the love of most would grow cold, but he who stands firm to the end will be saved. (Matt. 24:12,13).
We all have seen it.  Some person starts on the Christian pilgrimage in a spectacular way.  They have an enthusiasm and energy which infects others.  They serve effectively in many ways.  But the days, weeks, months, years pass and one day it becomes clear that they have become an empty shell, void of any real life and in many cases may actually have fallen by the wayside.
As surely as this is true of individuals, it is also true of churches.  Many ministries which churches start with great enthusiasm and success simply seem to run out of steam when the glow and excitement wear off.
Pastors who come to a new church with ideas, enthusiasm, and dreams often find that to simply and persistently be faithful when the newness wears off is a lot tougher than moving on to another church.
We talk about the cost of following Jesus but equally important is persistence.  In fact, it much easier to pay the price “short-term” than to stay at the post year after year.
Now, this is no plea for “beating dead horses”, for failing to recognize the need for change, or accepting boredom and lifeless actions as “just the way it is.”  On the contrary, it is refusal to give in to that spirit, along with disciplined fellowship with God, which makes it possible to pass through the valleys.  It is to believe that God’s mercies are new every day; that it is possible to find personal renewal whatever the circumstances.
That is what enables you to be faithful, a church to be faithful, a pastor to be faithful–to “stand firm” ’til God says it’s the end.  So the end is not yet.  There is much to be done.

A Time for Silence

[God] said [to Elijah], “Go out and stand on the mountain before the LORD, for the LORD is about to pass by.” Now there was a great wind, so strong that it was splitting mountains and breaking rocks in pieces before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake; and after the earthquake a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire; and after the fire a sound of sheer silence….Then the LORD said….” I Kings 19:11-12, 15a

The United States is probably the only country in the world where success is measured by how busy you are.  Before the recent economic downturn Americans were increasingly working longer and longer hours.  They are way in front of all industrialized nations.  One UN report said they worked 2 ½ weeks more than Japanese, 6 weeks more than British and 12 ½ weeks more than German workers.  An economist who oversaw that report said, “It has a lot to do with the American psyche, with American culture. American workers are eager to make the best impression, to put in the most hours.”

We fuss about being busy with too crowded schedules.  We lament that we don’t have enough time for the important things like devotions and ministry for example.  But it looks suspiciously like all our protestations are really a way of saying to people, “Look how important I am,” or “Look how successful I am.”  Because we continue to make choices that keep us busy rather than enabling us to slow down, simplify, and prioritize our lives by what we say are the really important things.

One of the victims of our busyness is silence.  I made a phone call about our long distance service and as you might expect was told something like all our representatives are busy serving other customers, your call will be answered as soon as possible.  Then I was treated to silence!

I was reminded of that later when I read an article on silence in worship.  Silence is a rare experience for harried, busy, successful getting-ahead-people.  Chances are if you have an experience of silence it makes you uncomfortable, uneasy, irritated.  Waiting for someone to answer your call is not an opportunity for silence but an irritation.

As one writer observes, even in worship, “Silence, it seems, is to be filled.”  She continues, “I suppose we inherit this sense of silence as ‘dead air time’ from radio and TV, where every second of time not pulsing with a voice or image is ‘lost’ or ‘dead.’”1

Silence is difficult to find in our daily lives even for those who seek it.  We have become so accustomed to so called “white noise”–whine of refrigerators, idling motors, florescent lights, neighboring boomboxes, passing cars, etc. we are startled by silence.  Our life style our technology all make it difficult to find stillness, silence.  It is true that every new technology changes the way we live.

To be sure there are times in which it is sinful to be silent.  To face evil and say nothing is sin.  To keep silent when God is to be praised is sinful.  We are told there is “a time to keep silence, and a time to speak” (Eccl 3:7 NRSV).  Yet, the Bible places a great emphasis on silence.

It is a sign of wisdom—If you would only keep silent, that would be your wisdom! (Job 13:5 NRSV)  Jesus certainly demonstrated it was important to him.  Do you regularly use silence as a part of your discipleship practices?

John Wesley was once advised to preach faith until he had it and then to preach it because he had it.  I’m not there yet in regards to silence.  But by God’s grace I hope to get there.  I invite you to go with me.

Some reasons for silence

1Marilyn Chandler McEntyre

Reasons for Silence

I- TO ASSESS A SITUATION
The Biblical term is discernment.

A- God’s direction
Abraham’s servant sent to get wife for Isaac.
The man gazed at her in silence to learn whether or not the LORD had made his journey successful. (Gen 24:21 NRSV)

B- Your attitude
Advice from the Psalmist
When you are disturbed, do not sin; ponder it on your beds, and be silent. (Psa 4:4 NRSV)

II- TO RECEIVE INSTRUCTION
To hear God’s word
Then Moses and the levitical priests spoke to all Israel, saying: Keep silence and hear, O Israel! This very day you have become the people of the LORD your God. (Deu 27:9 NRSV)

III- TO KNOW GOD
A- God is present in silence.
and after the earthquake a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire; and after the fire a sound of sheer silence. (1 Ki 19:12 NRSV)
B- There is some knowledge of God that can only come in stillness.

IV- TO HONOR TO GOD
Silence in face of God’s words/actions
But the LORD is in his holy temple; let all the earth keep silence before him! (Hab 2:20 NRSV)

V- IT IS ESSENTIAL TO DISCIPLESHIP
A- Its all about what God is doing.
B- We are called to listen and observe what God is saying and doing.

“If Christians were known as the people who listened–not the people who only talk–it could change, in days and weeks, the place of Christians in this post-Christian era of American culture.” -Michael Card

Small Groups: Problems

Here is a thoughtful article by Randal Neighbor, someone who has devoted his life to Small Group Ministry.

Changing Times

I Cor. 7:31  this world in its present form is passing away.
Mark 2:22  And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. No, he pours new wine into new wineskins.”

Being a former history teacher, I am aware that the most pervasive trait of history is change.  And the characteristic of our time is rapid change.  It is strange how we view change.  We expect change and see the absence of change as being a problem.  For example, growth is change.  In almost every area of our lives we believe growth to be good.  We look for growth in our children (physical and otherwise), our businesses, our cities, and our net worth.

However, we also have an aversion to change.  We get comfortable with the way things are–our lives, our routine–and it is often unsettling when things change.  In the church, we often seek refuge from the rapid change around us.  We look for something that is secure, to which we can attach and anchor our lives.  The Bible assures us that God is that anchor—“Jesus  Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever” (Heb.13:8).

However, we have the mission of taking the unchanging good news of Jesus Christ to a rapidly changing world.  And to do that in a way that enables our secular contemporaries to hear, we have to change our methods in ways that pull and stretch us and move us out of our comfort zones.  The fact is that more and more people around us find “church” a foreign language, an unfamiliar world.  If we are faithful to God’s call to “make disciples” we must do it in a language they understand.

The two primary ways our culture communicates is through music (a very different music from classic church music) and technology.  People are very visual and feeling oriented.  They have short attention spans and expect things to move quickly.  Whether we believe that good or bad, it is a fact.  And we must deal with it if they are to hear what we have to say about Jesus.

All of this has profound implications for the way we do church–worship, ministry, etc. It calls for changes that are very difficult for most of us, who are comfortable with the way church has always been for us.

I believe the leadership of our church is committed to sharing Jesus with those unchurched, pre-Christians (as they are sometimes called) around us.  At least we say we are, according our purpose statement.  To do that will call us to some costly choices and actions that will greatly change the church as we know it.

Please pray that we will be obedient to Jesus and walk closely with Him.

No Longer Children

Ephesians 4:14, 15 We must no longer be children, …we must grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ.

Everybody (or most everybody) loves children, especially babies.  However, for someone to remain permanently a child is a tragic situation.  I’ve know several—a next-door neighbor, a cousin.

Yet some Christians seem to believe that all we want is to record spiritual births—have people born again, converted, accept Jesus.  That is also tragic.  Most don’t survive very long and even if they do God is not satisfied.  Rather, God wants each one to “grow up.”  The New Testament has much to say about the importance of growth in the Christian life– “become mature”, “no longer be infants”, “grow up into …Christ”.

It is silly to believe that the Christian Disciple is to live her/his whole life just where she/he started.  Yet some seem to try to do that and it is one of the major problems that we face in the Church.  The late preacher, Sam Shoemaker wrote: “It is not the strength of our enemies that holds us back.  It is our own weakness.  The church’s best people who will learn no more and move no further, nor faster—are our stumbling block.”

The basic duty of a child is to grow out of childhood. Spiritually, to remain a perpetual child is sin and death.

Spiritual Children among adults wreck havoc.  Like children they tend to be unsettled, flighty, subject to novelty and the latest fad.  The Bible describes them as “tossed to and fro” like a small sail boat on the sea.  They are like the character, “Mr. Facing Bothways,” in Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress.  Susceptible to outside influences, given to “eccentric individualism” and egotism they demand center stage from the world.   True spiritual weaklings, they suck strength from the body.

The causes are well known—disease (Bible calls it sin), lack of nourishing food (the “pure spiritual milk” of God’s word), lack of exercise (service), and rest (renewal).

The cure—through what are called the classic “spiritual disciplines”—worship, giving, community, service comes from surrendering to what has been called the “Growth Principle.”  This is a great Biblical concept expressed by the little word, “LET.”       Growth is the natural, normal experience of a healthy child.

You are invited on this life-long adventure of learning, growth, and maturing in “the grace and knowledge of our lord and Savior Jesus Christ.” And one day we will become “like Him.”

Jesus Is Surprised

Jesus left there and went to his hometown,…And he was amazed at their lack of faith.  Mark 6:1a, 6a

I once was pastor of a church in Wall Lake, Iowa.  Now Wall Lake is just a little place, as was the church, but they were proud of the fact that Wall Lake is the hometown of singer Andy Williams.

Towns make big deals of famous people who were born or lived there or had any connection.  As a boy growing up in North Carolina, I knew of a town in Pennsylvania, where I’ve never been. But instantly, Donora, Pa. came to mind just now.  The reason for that—it was the home of baseball legend, Stan Musial.  Some towns even become famous—Plains, Georgia—home of President Jimmy Carter.

So when Jesus came home to Nazareth (pop.=500-2000), one could easily imagine that the local headlines would herald: “Local Boy Makes Good–Comes Home For A Visit” And what a home coming it should have been.

It follows some great success, remarkable demonstrations of Jesus’ power—the healing of the man of Gadera (demons), the woman cured of bleeding, the raising of Jairus daughter.  He comes accompanied by his “disciples.”  He has followers, an entourage.  He is in fact recognized as a rabbi, an honored teacher.

He made his big début in the local synagogue and he “wows” the people. Many who heard him were amazed/astonished at his teaching and the wonders.  They have heard about him.  And then the surprise—Jesus is not welcome here—they took offense at him. The literal word is “scandal.”  No ticker-tape parade for him.

There are, no doubt, lots of explanations for it but what it all “boils down to” is a lack of faith.  And Jesus is surprised—amazed, astonished.  In Jesus’ eyes unbelief is amazing.  We should not be surprised at faith but the lack of it.  God signs are everywhere—creation, works of grace, the life of Jesus and perhaps unexpectedly in His people—a community, the church.

We may be surprised at unbelief but it should not deter us.  Jesus’ response was “to get on with it.”  His work did not depend on acceptance, praise, recognition.  Neither should we.

Some Old Bones + A Breeze=An Army

a valley;…full of bones…. and breath entered them; they came to life and stood up on their feet–a vast army. -Ezekiel 37

“Some  Old Bones + A Breeze=An Army”

In an article about a reunion of old time aviators, the lead read: “Two veteran aviators met here yesterday for the first time in 40 years and discovered that of all the things that fly, time is the fastest.” (RD,2/89,p.114)

A human being has dreams, hopes, aspirations.  It is the soul and substance of life’s meaning.  It is, in fact, part of the definition of human.  This is best seen in the young before the corrosive effects of time take’s its toll. Lorraine Frontain, a kindergarten teacher, told about a little girl named Gina, whom she had warned several times, to pay attention.  It was to no avail.  Finally in desperation,  she asked, “Gina, why are you so excited?”  “I can’t help it,” she replied.  “My daddy said I could have a horse when I’m 35.”1

The anticipation of the young.  Dreams, hopes, plans are laid for life.  But as surely as we have dreams, we also have failure of dreams and hopes, set-backs and reverses.  Dreams and hopes can be lost, abandoned and not replaced.  It may be hard for youth to identify with that.  For them, hope is easier.  But few escape defeat which can lead to lowered expectations and hopelessness (loss of dreams).  Sometime ago an article on social workers quoted one as saying,  “I wanted to make a difference for the kids. Now I realize it was a totally unrealistic expectation.”  Lost dreams, cynicism.

There is an interesting and mysterious story in the Bible which tells about a vision given to a strange man called Ezekiel.  In the vision, Ezekiel sees a valley full of old dry bones.  As he speaks God’s word to them, flesh and breath are restored and they come to life—a vast army.

It is a vision symbolic of a people discouraged, defeated, hopeless as bleached out bones in a desert.  But God says he can and will bring life back to dead bones of shattered dreams and lives.  When we lose, when we fail, when a dream goes up in smoke, when life throws us a wicked curve, what can we do?

We can pick up the pieces because what left is usable by God, even old bones.  We can learn, we can adjust, we can “roll with the punches.”

In 1920, a young man by the name of Oswald Smith had a dream to be a missionary.   He had   prayed and dreamed for the opportunity and now stood before a board selecting missionaries.  He was turned down.  Did not meet qualifications, failed the test.  Decided if he couldn’t be a missionary, he would build a church that could send missionaries.  That church, People’s Church, Toronto, Canada became one of the greatest resources for missionaries in history,  sending hundreds to share God’s good news about Jesus.

Nothing given to God is lost.  A Christian, who gave money to build Baylor University,  later lost everything he had.  Someone asked him, “Don’t you wish you had the money back that you put into that school?”  “Not at   all.  It is all that I have saved.  If I had kept that money, I would have lost it too.”

We just need to let God breath life into what’s left.  When you do, life is an adventure(not easy, comfortable, predictable) but adventure.  We are too focused on winning or loosing, success or failure.  We miss the pure joy of living.  Gene Stallings tells of an incident when he was defensive backfield coach for the Dallas Cowboys.

Two All-Pro players, Charlie Waters and Cliff Harris, were sitting in front of their lockers after playing a tough game against the Washington Redskins.  They were still in their uniforms, and their heads were bowed in exhaustion. Waters said to Harris, “By the way Cliff, what was the final score?”2

When you love and are immersed in the game, the score doesn’t matter all that much.

Walter Peyton was one of greatest running backs in National Football League history.  During a telecast of Monday Night Football, one of the announcers remarked that he had gained over 9 miles rushing in his career.  The other said, “Yeah, and that’s with somebody knocking him down every 4.6 yards!”  That’s 3443 times!

Life will knock you down, wreck your dreams, but God is not foiled by that.  Just remember WHEN YOU’RE DOWN, THE WAY OUT IS UP.

God’s word to Ezekiel was “Then they will know that I am the LORD.”

1Reader’s Digest, Jan., ‘89, p.80
2 Penney F. Nichols, Leadership

God’s Moment

If only you had known, on this great day, the way that leads to peace!  But no; it is hidden from your sight…because you did not recognize God’s moment when it came. Luke 19:42, 45b

In my wife’s home church, where we were married, there was a young couple, not much older than us.  Sam and Samantha (not their real names) later were next door neighbors to my wife’s parents.  Sam went to work for a new hardware store which was part of a small chain.  The store had a profit sharing plan for employees in which they were paid with stock in the company.  Sam retired after 10 or 15 yrs, a wealthy man.

You see the store he went to work for was Lowes Hardware, and it was one of their first stores.  We would say he was in the right place at the right time.  It was a once in a life time opportunity, etc.

In what has to be one of the most moving and dramatic scenes in the whole Bible, Jesus begins his last journey toward Jerusalem.  Through the town of Bethany, home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus, on a bright clear spring day, riding on a borrowed donkey he begins the ascent of the Mount of Olives.  Imagine how the scene might have looked.  There before them lay Jerusalem in all its splendor…and Jesus wept.

Jerusalem had missed its opportunity or soon would.  God’s moment has come and gone.  It happens all the time—to people, churches, even nations.  And it is a tragedy which can bring tears to the eyes of Jesus.

In the Bible there are two concepts of time.  One comes from the word chronos  which has to do with duration—days, weeks, months, years.  The other—kairos (used in this passage)—relates to opportunity and fulfillment.  It is the right time, the once-in-a-lifetime moment.  Someone has said, “There are critical periods in the life of men when that which is not done at the moment will never be done.”1  (1Vollmer, 181)  Contrary to the popular saying “history is repeating itself” history does not and cannot repeat itself.

Some times are more important, more critical than others.  At the top of the list is God’s visitation which comes at some time or another to everyone.  And though God can and usually does visit many times, each visit is unique and unrepeatable.

In our Seeker’s class this last Sunday we talked about Thomas who was not present with the rest of the disciples when Jesus met them on the day of His resurrection.  A week later Thomas met Jesus but it was not the same as it would have been seven days earlier.

Today and every day is a unique, unrepeatable opportunity to be involved what God is doing.  Don’t miss what God has for you today.  It will be different tomorrow.

But how can we do that?  These three things are crucial.

First- Be open to change, new things.  Quite simply it is easy to get into “ruts.”  Christians are prone to get “hung up” on tradition.  Habits can be positive but they can also get in the way of growth.  Because something worked once (or even several times), or because it worked for someone else, must not blind me to a fresh opportunity from God.  We can fall victim to what someone has called “the seven last words of the church”  “we never did it this way before.”

Second- Be open to criticism. Criticism of ourselves, our position, our ideas is not easy to take but often so necessary to God’s movement in our life.  It can come from our friends but also from those who are not.  We can learn a great deal about our selves and the gospel from those who don’t agree with us.  They can show us inconsistencies, how others see us.

The  late John Wimber told this story:

He got into a taxi with an Iranian driver in NY.  As he was pulling out of the parking place, they were almost hit by a van with a sign– Pentecostal Church.
“[The driver] got real upset and said, ‘That guy’s drunk.’  I said, ‘No, he’s a Pentecostal.  Drunk in the spirit, maybe, but not with wine.’
He asked, ‘Do you know about church?’
I said, ‘Well, I know a little bit about it; what do you know?’
It was a long trip from one end of Manhattan to the other, and all the way down he told me one horror story after another that he’d heard about the church.  He knew about the pastor that ran off with the choir master’s wife, the couple that had burned the church down and collected the insurance–every horrible thing you could imagine.
We finally get to where we were going, I paid him, and as we’re standing there on  the landing I gave him an extra large tip.  He got a suspicious look in his eyes–he’d been around, you know.
I said, ‘Answer me this one question.’  Now keep in mind, I’m planning on witnessing to him.  ‘If there was a God and he had a church, WHAT WOULD IT LOOK LIKE?
He sat there for a while making up his mind to play or not.  Finally he sighed and said, ‘Well, if there was a God and he had a church–they would care for the poor, heal the sick, and they wouldn’t charge you money to teach the Book.’
I turned around and it was like an explosion in my chest.  ‘Oh, God.’  I just cried, I couldn’t help it.  I thought, ‘Oh Lord, they know.  The world knows what it’s supposed to be like.  The only ones that don’t know is the Church.’”1

Third- Constantly evaluate in light of God’s will and purpose.  That must take precedence over any method, person, or institution.  It is always the underlying question in any circumstance, action or decision.  It is always the foundation of any opportunity.

1John Wimber, Cutting Edge, Sprng ’03, p 5

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